Introducing and harnessing eGate technology facilitates enhanced border security for airports and several other port systems.
FREMONT, CA: With technology-driven solutions reshaping the global space for a better future, the border security sector has also adopted recent advancements for the efficient detection and identification of potential threats, preventing them in real time, and safeguarding national security in the APAC region. The security system has evolved from traditional forms of protection, such as CCTV systems and patrols, to innovative solutions that keep up with recent developments. These advancements help stay ahead of criminals and ensure the enhanced safety of a country's borders.
Various technologies are leveraged for border security, each with unique benefits, drawbacks, and use cases that define their capability to protect a region. These technologies include stationary surveillance, control systems, and manned and unmanned vehicles. One notable innovation in this field is the use of eGates, which are operated using automated border control (ABC) systems. eGates are automated self-service barriers that rely on data stored in the chips of biometric passports. They use biometric recognition software, such as facial identification or fingerprints, to verify the identity of the passport holder. While these security systems are installed at airports, their implementation in seaports is yet to be realised due to their efficacy in successfully identifying and monitoring processes.
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Before embarking on a trip, individuals are required to undergo the recognition process facilitated by eGates. Upon successful verification, a physical barrier like a gate or turnstile is opened to allow passage. This process enables the timely recognition and arrest of criminals. If the device fails to recognise the passport holder's identity, the passage is denied, and the person is taken away for investigation and examination by an immigration officer.
It is important to note that travellers should possess a machine-readable passport (e-passport) with an electronic chip that stores the biometric data of the passport holder. While some nations apply the eGate verification process selectively to certain nationalities, others have a generalised verification (manual) pattern for all travellers. The eGate module is available in various configurations like a gate, kiosk, or mantrap kiosk, to monitor the departing and arrive passengers through similar security checkups.
Implementing the eGate security pattern significantly reduces the chances of potential threats, as individuals boarding for a journey undergo a three-degree level security authentication process. In cases where the eGate fails to recognise the passenger, they will be put under surveillance, and a migration officer will take over to cross-check their identity. However, it is important to acknowledge that every innovation comes with its own set of setbacks. The eGate process may occasionally fail to identify a particular criminal or unintentionally detain an innocent traveller. Addressing these shortcomings efficiently will contribute to the improved efficacy of border security measures.

