With the increase in automation, the demand for electrical power also increases. Many companies around the world are looking for ways to meet peak power demands by not affecting engine performance.
Fremont, CA: Avionics is a type of electronics system and equipment that is specifically designed for use in aviation. Engine controls, flight control systems, communications, navigation, lighting systems, boost systems, threat detection, electro-optic (EO/IR) systems, weather radar, and systems that will handle various missions and flight management tasks are all part of the avionics installed in an aircraft/spacecraft.
Multiple functions are integrated into advanced avionics systems to manage costs, improve performance, and simplify maintenance. Here is a list of some different avionics technologies and concepts that are shaping the industry's future.
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Digital Environment
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping, or SLAM, is a new technology that has made its way into avionics. The main idea behind SLAM is the instantaneous translation of data from the real world into the virtual world via sensors for the processing of actions and interfaces.
Another area of avionics where SLAM will be used is aircraft flight simulation. Companies that make flight simulators are incorporating virtual reality technology to simulate training that keeps up with advances in avionics system technology. Pilot training will be reshaped in the future by physical peripherals as well as VR data.
Electrical Power Generation
With the increase in automation, the demand for electrical power also increases. Many companies around the world are looking for ways to meet peak power demands by not affecting engine performance. There might be a time in the future when fuel cells combined with high-energy capacity lithium-ion batteries will help in assisting with supplemental power requirements of an aircraft and will replace the auxiliary power units. It is also predicted that the electrical systems could replace the extremely heavy and complex hydraulic systems that control the landing gear and light controls in most aircraft today.
Computing and Security
Military and defense are already being driven by improved computing capabilities and secure communications. The majority of technologies developed for the military, such as radar, have found commercial applications. It won't be long before these avionics technologies follow suit. The ability to securely transmit and receive large amounts of data has yet to evolve. For avionics, this means that as the global communication breach grows, so does the risk of an aircraft system being hacked.
Because of the increased cyber-security threats, it is expected that avionics and in-flight entertainment systems will be equipped with anti-hacking technologies in the near future.
Avionics systems are becoming more reliant on computer servers. The basic principles of Lean Technology have played a significant role in revolutionizing avionics efficiency. Avionics' future will necessitate highly certified and trained technicians, as well as regulatory authorities. The authorities of the future face the challenge that technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate and that specialized experts are required in addition to the electrical or mechanical knowledge that was previously required. To ensure that any regulations are in line with the requirements of modern avionics, regulatory authorities and end-users must work together.
Automated Operations
The future avionics system will have a promising collaboration with autonomous operations. Autonomous aircraft systems are based on three important elements;
• Safe operation
• Improved operational performance
• The capability of making money
Sensor or data fusion will have a significant impact on autonomous operations. Sensor fusion is the merging of data from numerous sensors to produce an accurate status picture of an aircraft in any environment. This technology has advanced significantly in military development, but more integration is needed for the aviation industry as well as commercial applications.
