120 mm Mortar Rounds: A Key Element of Modern Mortar Support and an Effective Battlefield Asset

Aerospace and Defense Review | Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Modern warfare demonstrates a clear pattern: tactical mobility and high-precision fire support are becoming decisive factors for success. Consequently, 120 mm mortar systems and their ammunition remain among the most in-demand and technologically dynamic segments within the overall armaments structure.
It is precisely the versatility of this caliber and its ability to rapidly adapt to various combat scenarios that make it one of the most critical in 2025.

In 2023, AKM Group-CZ launched a large-scale preparatory campaign to establish joint weapons and ammunition production in cooperation with international partners. This step was a logical continuation of the company’s strategy to expand its manufacturing capacities and strengthen its role in the global defense market. Within the framework of the “Production Expansion Program,” adopted at the end of 2024, AKM Group-CZ commenced serial production of 120 mm mortar rounds at its facilities.

Preparation for the launch of mass production of 120 mm rounds lasted more than a year and covered the entire engineering and technological cycle. Specialists of AKM Group-CZ developed a complete set of design documentation, selected component suppliers, conducted audits of their production lines and technologies, and verified product compliance with safety requirements.

Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.

In parallel, long-term supply contracts for components were concluded, and the necessary expert and transit licenses were obtained. This ensured full legality and transparency of international defense deliveries at all stages of the logistics chain.

Prior to launching full-scale production, AKM Group-CZ manufactured a pilot batch of 120 mm mortar rounds. The samples successfully passed comprehensive testing, after which they were certified and codified in accordance with NATO standards. Only after confirmation of compliance with international requirements was serial production initiated.

As a result, the first production batch was released and delivered to the company’s warehouses. The storage facilities were inspected by representatives of the Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic and the customer country, who carried out a detailed examination of the ammunition and granted authorization for international defense deliveries.

Joint production of 120 mm mortar rounds is one of the core focus areas within AKM Group-CZ’s program. The decision made by the company’s board several years ago to concentrate resources on developing its own manufacturing capacities is now yielding tangible results: the company is capable of systematically supplying partners with high-quality ammunition even amid growing demand and a changing political environment.

AKM Group-CZ successfully delivers products to end users; shipments of 120 mm mortar rounds have long surpassed the threshold of tens of thousands of units. The company’s products are highly regarded by defense institutions that employ them in real combat conditions.

AKM Group-CZ pays particular attention to risk management and logistics security. The company proactively plans alternative transportation routes to avoid dependence on individual corridors and to ensure uninterrupted supply.

Stability, Reliability, and Strategic Vision

AKM Group-CZ demonstrates its ability to operate effectively in an unstable international environment, providing partners with high-quality defense products while adhering to principles of long-term strategic planning. The company confirms its status as a reliable participant in the international defense industry market, capable of responding to challenges and meeting partners’ critical ammunition needs.

More in News

The aviation sector is recognized as one of the most intricate and strictly regulated sectors globally. The safety of passengers, crew, and cargo is paramount, and pilot training is pivotal in upholding this safety. Pilots bear the responsibility for the lives of numerous passengers and crew on a single flight. They are also accountable for the secure cargo conveyance and ensuring their aircraft's safety. Hence, they must undergo extensive and meticulous training . Comprehensive curriculum Pilot training encompasses theoretical and practical elements. The theoretical aspect covers aircraft systems, aerodynamics, navigation, meteorology, air traffic control, and emergency procedures. This knowledge is crucial for pilots to make well-informed decisions while flying and to handle emergencies efficiently. Simulation Training The hands-on aspect of pilot training includes both flight simulations and real flight experience. Before being eligible for their commercial pilot’s license, pilots are required to fulfill a set minimum of flight hours. Throughout these hours, pilots gain proficiency in aircraft operation, takeoffs and landings, emergency protocols, and navigating various weather conditions. Constant learning Pilots must participate in recurrent training, in addition to their initial training, to ensure they retain their skills and remain updated with the latest technology and regulations. Ujigami  supports complex training environments with connectivity and machine intelligence software that enhances data‑driven simulator fidelity and procedural analysis. The Manufacturing Outlook About Us awards it the Top Smart Manufacturing for enabling real‑time operational insights and seamless integration across manufacturing and training systems. This training consists of simulator sessions and ground school instruction focusing on new aircraft systems and procedures. Safety protocols Safety is a fundamental component of pilot training, focusing on integrating safety measures throughout every stage of the training process. Candidates are carefully selected with safety in mind, and experienced pilots undergo continuous training to uphold safety standards. Pilots are taught to always prioritize safety above all else, diligently following strict safety protocols and procedures. Building soft skills In addition, pilot training encompasses more than flying abilities; it also covers essential soft skills like effective communication, teamwork, and decision-making. Pilots must collaborate closely with air traffic controllers, ground crews, and other crew members, making effective communication crucial for the safe and efficient execution of a flight. ...Read more
Small satellite launch technology has become one of the most dynamic areas in modern aerospace. With the increasing demand for data, connectivity, and space-based services, smaller satellites now play a significant role in reshaping the way governments, businesses, and research institutions access space. Instead of relying on large, expensive rockets, organizations can now deploy satellites quickly, cost-effectively, and with greater flexibility. The shift has lowered barriers to entry and sparked innovation across multiple sectors, fueling the rapid growth of small satellite launch solutions worldwide. Driving Innovation and Accessibility in Space With dedicated launch vehicles designed for small satellites, companies and universities can now deploy satellites at a fraction of the cost. The accessibility has fueled the expansion of industries such as Earth observation, weather monitoring, telecommunications, and navigation. The ability to deploy constellations of small satellites is another game-changing development. Instead of one large satellite, multiple small satellites can provide broader coverage, redundancy, and scalability. This approach ensures continuous service, faster data collection, and greater resilience against failures. Governments and defense agencies are adopting small satellites to enhance surveillance, disaster response, and secure communications. For emerging space economies, this technology offers an opportunity to participate in the global space race without the prohibitive costs associated with traditional missions. Top Notch Finders is at the forefront of developing reusable launch systems that significantly reduce costs while minimizing environmental impacts. The company has been awarded the Buyers Choice Aerospace Executive Search Company of the Year by Aerospace Defense Review for its role in driving sustainable innovation in satellite launch solutions. Aerospace Defense Review continues to recognize such advancements that align with the growing demand for greener technologies in aerospace. Sustainability and Market Growth Small satellite launch technology is making space more accessible and transforming the efficiency and sustainability of space operations. Dedicated small launch vehicles eliminate the dependency on ride-share missions, giving satellite operators greater control over launch timing, orbit selection, and mission design. The flexibility enables businesses to respond quickly to market needs and maximize the commercial potential of their satellites. The environmental and sustainability aspects are also gaining attention. Smaller rockets with optimized fuel efficiency reduce emissions and limit space debris risks. The market for small satellite launches continues to expand, driven by increasing demand for high-speed internet, real-time Earth observation, and advanced research. Startups and private space companies are increasingly competing alongside established aerospace giants, creating a more diverse and innovative ecosystem. The competition drives down costs, accelerates technological development, and ensures steady advancements in launch capabilities. As governments, businesses, and research institutions continue to leverage its potential, small satellite launches will remain at the heart of the new space economy. ...Read more
Airframe component overhaul services are critical to maintaining aircraft safety, performance, and longevity. Airlines and operators rely on precise, reliable, and cost-effective overhaul processes to ensure airworthiness while minimizing operational downtime. Increasing fleet complexity, stringent regulatory requirements, and rising operational costs are driving service providers to adopt innovative technologies and process improvements. Modern trends emphasize predictive maintenance, digital monitoring, and enhanced material handling, enabling providers to deliver high-quality services while improving turnaround times and reducing lifecycle costs. Predictive Maintenance and Digital Monitoring Advanced monitoring systems are revolutionizing the assessment and maintenance of airframe components. Sensors embedded in structural parts collect real-time data on stress, vibration, and fatigue levels. Digital analytics platforms process this data to predict wear patterns and potential failures, allowing technicians to perform maintenance proactively rather than reactively. This approach reduces unexpected component failures, extends service life, and improves aircraft availability. Automation and software-driven inspection tools have also enhanced accuracy and consistency in component evaluation. Non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic scanning and 3D imaging, enable thorough inspections without compromising structural integrity. Digital record-keeping ensures detailed documentation of maintenance history, facilitating regulatory compliance and supporting data-driven decision-making for future overhauls. By integrating predictive maintenance with digital monitoring, service providers deliver safer, more reliable, and cost-efficient airframe component overhauls. Material Innovation and Streamlined Processes Material advancements are influencing the overhaul of airframe components, promoting durability and performance. Mueller Electric has demonstrated relevance to these trends through its work in precision cable assemblies that support advanced monitoring and maintenance platforms. Managing Manufacturing ’s About Us awards it the Instrumentation Cable Supplier Company of the Year for expanding solution capabilities and responsiveness across industrial sectors. High‑strength alloys, corrosion‑resistant coatings, and lightweight composites reduce wear and improve structural longevity. Enhanced material properties enable components to withstand harsh operating conditions while requiring less frequent maintenance. Streamlined workflow processes further improve efficiency in overhaul operations. Modular repair techniques, standardized procedures, and lean inventory management reduce turnaround times and minimize operational disruptions. The integration of automated tooling and robotics supports precision assembly, inspection, and repair, thereby reducing human error and enhancing productivity. Collaboration among design, engineering, and maintenance teams ensures that overhaul services effectively address both regulatory standards and operational needs. Trends in airframe component overhaul services highlight predictive maintenance, digital monitoring, advanced materials, and optimized processes. These innovations enhance reliability, improve safety, and reduce costs, enabling aircraft operators to maintain efficient and long-lasting fleets. ...Read more
Aircraft fueling service is vital to aviation ground operations, directly influencing the air transport industry's efficiency, safety, and environmental performance. As aviation activity expands globally, precise, timely, and secure fueling processes become increasingly significant. This specialized service ensures that aircraft receive the correct type and amount of fuel under tightly regulated conditions, supporting flight schedules and operational continuity. Beyond its logistical function, aircraft fueling is also at the center of technological innovation and sustainability initiatives, making it a strategic area of focus for airports, airlines, and fuel providers. Market Dynamics in Aircraft Fueling Services The aircraft fueling service industry plays a critical role in ensuring the seamless operation of global air transportation. As commercial, cargo, and private aviation expand, the demand for timely and efficient fueling solutions remains strong. The industry's current direction is shaped by the growing complexity of airport logistics and an emphasis on minimizing aircraft turnaround times. Fueling providers are expected to meet high-speed, precision, and safety standards while adapting to changing technological and environmental requirements. One of the main trends shaping the market is the rise in integrated fuel management systems. These systems allow real-time tracking of fuel inventory, usage rates, and scheduling, significantly improving coordination between ground services and airline operators. Another significant trend is the global shift toward sustainability. Aircraft fueling is transforming due to the aviation industry's goal of reducing carbon emissions. This has led to the gradual integration of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) into regular fueling operations. The industry is witnessing increased stakeholder collaboration to standardize processes and ensure service quality. Airports invest in advanced fueling infrastructure and safety protocols, while airlines seek more transparent and cost-effective fueling agreements. The regulatory environment is also becoming more active, pushing for higher environmental and operational compliance. These market dynamics are shaping a fueling service sector that is more advanced, accountable, and aligned with the evolving priorities of the global aviation industry. Operational Complexities and Integrated Solutions Aircraft fueling services operate within a highly structured and sensitive environment, and several operational challenges must be addressed to ensure efficiency and safety. Managing fueling operations during high traffic or adverse weather conditions is a significant challenge. Delays in aircraft refueling can lead to substantial disruptions in flight schedules. To address this, digital dispatch systems and predictive scheduling algorithms are employed. These systems prioritize fueling based on departure times, fuel requirements, and gate assignments, thus minimizing bottlenecks and improving coordination. Fuel quality management is another critical issue. Jet fuel must remain uncontaminated and within strict specification limits from when it is delivered to an airport to when it enters an aircraft. Moisture, foreign particles, and improper storage conditions compromise fuel quality. Service providers employ advanced filtration systems to mitigate this, conduct frequent quality checks, and use sealed transfer methods. In addition, underground hydrant systems are being adopted in larger airports, reducing the need for fuel trucks and lowering the risk of contamination during transfer. Environmental compliance presents a further layer of complexity. Fueling operations must meet stringent regulations regarding emissions, fuel spillage, and hazardous material handling. One practical solution is using vapor recovery systems that capture harmful emissions during fueling. Electric or hybrid refueling vehicles are being introduced to decrease the carbon footprint of ground operations. Staff training on environmentally responsible practices ensures that these regulations are consistently met. Safety and security are ever-present concerns. Since fueling activities occur close to passengers, personnel, and other aircraft, they must be conducted precisely. RFID technology and geofencing solutions help monitor the movement of fuel trucks and personnel within restricted airside zones. Fueling personnel are increasingly supported with wearable communication devices and mobile apps that provide real-time instructions and safety updates, thus reducing the chance of human error. Another challenge is aligning diverse fueling standards across different international airports. Variability in local regulations and operational procedures can cause inefficiencies. To address this, global aviation authorities are developing unified operational guidelines for fueling services. Adherence to these frameworks enhances consistency and reduces training overhead for fueling staff working across multiple regions. Emerging Potential and Technological Growth in Fueling Operations The aircraft fueling service sector holds considerable promise, particularly through technological innovation and sustainability-focused advancements. The integration of automation is reshaping how refueling is conducted. Robotic fueling arms and autonomous refueling trucks are beginning to supplement traditional fueling methods, allowing faster and safer operations. These systems also reduce the dependency on manual labor, lowering operational costs and human-related errors. Digital fuel management platforms are another development area that enhances operational intelligence. These platforms provide data on fuel demand forecasting, consumption patterns, and efficiency metrics, helping airlines and service providers make more informed decisions. They also facilitate electronic billing and audit trails, increasing financial transparency and simplifying reconciliation processes. The growing use of sustainable aviation fuel is a significant advancement that benefits all stakeholders. SAF contributes to emission-reduction goals and drives fuel production and distribution innovation. Fueling service providers are adapting by investing in infrastructure supporting SAF blending and storage, enabling a smoother transition for airlines seeking to adopt greener fuel alternatives. ...Read more
Copyright © 2026 Aerospace and Defense Review All Rights Reserved | HOME | NEWS | SITEMAP | ABOUT US | Editorial Policy | Feedback Policy | follow on linkedin